Association Between Norepinephrine Levels and Abnormal Iron Status in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure : Is Iron Deficiency More Than a Comorbidity?
Moliner, Pedro (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol)
Enjuanes, Cristina (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Tajes, Marta (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques)
Cainzos-Achirica, Miguel (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Lupón, Josep (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina)
Garay, Alberto (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)
Jimenez-Marrero, Santiago (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Yun, Sergi (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Farré, Núria (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques)
Cladellas Capdevila, Mercè (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Medicina)
Díez-López, Carles (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Gonzalez-Costello, Jose (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Comín-Colet, Josep (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)

Data:	2019
Resum:	Mechanisms underlying iron homeostasis dysregulation in patients with chronic heart failure remain unsettled. In cardiomyocyte models, norepinephrine may lead to intracellular iron depletion, but the potential association between catecholamines (sympathetic activation markers) and iron metabolism biomarkers in chronic heart failure is unknown. In this cross-sectional analysis, we studied the association between plasma norepinephrine levels and serum iron status biomarkers indicating iron storage (ferritin), iron transport (transferrin saturation), and iron demand (soluble transferrin receptor) in a prospective cohort of 742 chronic heart failure patients (mean age, 72±11 years; 56% male). Impaired iron status was defined as ferritin <100 μg/L or transferrin saturation <20%. Impaired iron status was observed in 69% of patients. In multivariate models, greater norepinephrine levels were associated with impaired iron transport (transferrin saturation <20%, odds ratio=2. 28; 95% CI [1. 19-4. 35]; P =0. 013), but not with impaired iron storage (ferritin <100 μg/L, odds ratio=1. 25; 95% CI [0. 73-2. 16]; P =0. 415). Norepinephrine was a significant predictor of increased iron demand (soluble transferrin receptor, standardized β-coefficient=0. 12; P =0. 006) and low transferrin saturation (standardized β-coefficient=−0. 12; P =0. 003). However, norepinephrine levels were not associated with iron or ferritin levels (P >0. 05). Adjusted norepinephrine marginal means were significantly higher in patients with impaired iron status compared with those with normal iron status (528 pg/mL [505-551] versus 482 pg/mL [448-518], respectively; P =0. 038). In chronic heart failure patients, increased sympathetic activation estimated with norepinephrine levels is associated with impaired iron status and, particularly, dysregulation of biomarkers suggesting impaired iron transport and increased iron demand. Whether the relationship between norepinephrine and iron metabolism is bidirectional and entails causality need to be elucidated in future research.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Anemia ; Chronic heart failure ; Iron ; Iron deficiency ; Norepinephrine ; Sympathetic nervous system ; Biomarkers ; Autonomic Nervous System ; Heart Failure
Publicat a:	Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol. 8 (february 2019) , ISSN 2047-9980

DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.118.010887
PMID: 30760082

10 p, 429.3 KB

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