Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic factor in eating disorders and gambling disorder : Treatment outcome implications
Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición)
Munguía, Lucero (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Granero, Roser (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Psicobiologia i de Metodologia de Ciències de la Salut)
Gaspar-Pérez, Anahí (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Solé-Morata, Neus (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Sánchez, Isabel (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición)
Sánchez-González, Jéssica (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental)
Jiménez-Murcia, Susana (Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Ciències Clíniques)
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando (Universitat de Barcelona. Departament de Ciències Clíniques)

Data:	2022
Resum:	A first approach addressed to ascertain whether emotion regulation (ER) could be a transdiagnostic construct between eating disorders (EDs) and gambling disorder (GD) (through a joint clinical clustering analysis of both disorders) was performed by Munguía et al. (2021). Both conditions were represented by a severe, moderate, and low ER profile subgroups, according to the degree of ER difficulties. Results showed a linear relationship between the severity of ER difficulties and the severity of the disorder and the psychopathological state. Based on the aforementioned cross-sectional study, the objective of this longitudinal research was to explore the treatment response of the different ER subgroups. 459 adult patients (n = 277 ED; n = 182 GD) were included. Several clinical variables, as well as outcome indicators (after completing 16 weeks of cognitive-behavioral therapy), were evaluated. The three subgroups found in the previous cross-sectional study were taken for the performance of the present research. ED and GD distribution in each subgroup replicates the one exposed by Munguía et al. (2021), as well as their characterization, considering psychopathology, disorder severity and personality traits. The low ER subgroup reported a better response to treatment, whereas the severe group had the highest rates of non-remission and dropouts. Our results suggest that greater difficulties in ER lead to poorer treatment outcomes. Therefore, tailored treatments for patients with poor ER abilities would be recommended to improve adherence and treatment outcomes.
Ajuts:	Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RTI2018-101837-B-100 Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad FIS PI14/00290 Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad FIS PI17/01167
Nota:	Altres ajuts: Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas: 2017-I067 i 2019-I47
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Gambling disorder ; Eating disorder ; Emotion regulation ; Transdiagnostic ; Treatment outcome ; Longitudinal
Publicat a:	Journal of behavioral addictions, Vol. 11 (march 2022) , p. 140-146, ISSN 2063-5303

DOI: 10.1556/2006.2022.00004
PMID: 35254287

7 p, 1.2 MB

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