Web of Science: 18 cites, Scopus: 17 cites, Google Scholar: cites,
The Thalamus and its subnuclei-a gateway to obsessive-compulsive disorder
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Anticevic, Alan (Yale University. Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience)
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Bargalló, Núria (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. Institut de Diagnòstic per la Imatge)
Batistuzzo, Marcelo C. (Pontificial Catholic University of Sao Paulo. Department of Methods and Techniques in Psychology)
Benedetti, Francesco (Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute. Psychiatry & Clinical Psychobiology)
Beucke, Jan C. (MSH Medical School Hamburg. Institute for Systems Medicine and Faculty of Human Medicine)
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Cheng, Yuqi (First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. Department of Psychiatry)
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Huyser, Chaim (Amsterdam UMC, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Hu, Hao (Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai Mental Health Center)
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Kaufmann, Christian (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Department of Psychology)
Kim, Minah (Seoul National University College of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry)
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Vriend, Chris (Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Anatomy & Neurosciences)

Data: 2022
Resum: Larger thalamic volume has been found in children with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and children with clinical-level symptoms within the general population. Particular thalamic subregions may drive these differences. The ENIGMA-OCD working group conducted mega- and meta-analyses to study thalamic subregional volume in OCD across the lifespan. Structural T-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from 2649 OCD patients and 2774 healthy controls across 29 sites (50 datasets) were processed using the FreeSurfer built-in ThalamicNuclei pipeline to extract five thalamic subregions. Volume measures were harmonized for site effects using ComBat before running separate multiple linear regression models for children, adolescents, and adults to estimate volumetric group differences. All analyses were pre-registered () and adjusted for age, sex and intracranial volume. Unmedicated pediatric OCD patients (<12 years) had larger lateral (d = 0. 46), pulvinar (d = 0. 33), ventral (d = 0. 35) and whole thalamus (d = 0. 40) volumes at unadjusted p -values <0. 05. Adolescent patients showed no volumetric differences. Adult OCD patients compared with controls had smaller volumes across all subregions (anterior, lateral, pulvinar, medial, and ventral) and smaller whole thalamic volume (d = − 0. 15 to −0. 07) after multiple comparisons correction, mostly driven by medicated patients and associated with symptom severity. The anterior thalamus was also significantly smaller in patients after adjusting for thalamus size. Our results suggest that OCD-related thalamic volume differences are global and not driven by particular subregions and that the direction of effects are driven by both age and medication status.
Drets: Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. Creative Commons
Llengua: Anglès
Document: Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria: Psychiatric disorders ; Neuroscience
Publicat a: Translational psychiatry, Vol. 12 (february 2022) , ISSN 2158-3188

DOI: 10.1038/s41398-022-01823-2
PMID: 35190533


10 p, 2.3 MB

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