From decarbonization to depopulation: an emerging challenge for the carbon-intensive regions under the energy transition in Spain
Garha, Nachatter Singh (Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics)

Data:	2022
Resum:	Since 1990, Spain has undergone a rapid decarbonization process focused on closing carbonintensive facilities such as coal mines and coal-fired power plants and promoting renewable energy sources. These facilities have been the main source of income and employment in the regions where they were located, in addition to being a major source of carbon emissions. Their closure can have a huge impact on the socioeconomic and demographic composition of these carbon-intensive regions, damaging the social fabric and accelerating the process of depopulation. Based on a detailed analysis of policy documents and demographic data (from municipal registers and the 1991-2011 census), this article aims to: first identify and delineate the main carbon-intensive regions in Spain that are vulnerable to the negative impacts of the ongoing decarbonization process; second, examine the different policy responses and phases of the decarbonization process in Spain; and finally, examine the impact of the decarbonization process on the demographic (size, structure, and composition of the population) and socioeconomic configuration of the different carbon-intensive regions in Spain.
Ajuts:	Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-113730RB-I00
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Decarbonization ; Depopulation ; Carbon-intensive regions ; Energy transition policy ; Spain
Publicat a:	Sustainability, Vol. 14 Núm. 22 (2022) , ISSN 2071-1050

DOI: 10.3390/su142214786

23 p, 12.4 MB

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