Contrafreeloading in kea (Nestor notabilis) in comparison to Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)
Smith, Gabriella E. (University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna)
Bastos, Amalia P. M. (University of California San Diego)
Chodorow, Martin (The City University of New York)
Taylor, Alex (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Pepperberg, Irene M. (Boston University)

Date:	2022
Abstract:	Contrafreeloading-working to access food that could be freely obtained-is rarely exhibited and poorly understood. Based on data from Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus), researchers proposed a correlation between contrafreeloading and play: that contrafreeloading is more likely when subjects view the task as play. We tested that hypothesis by subjecting a relatively more playful parrot species, the kea (Nestor notabilis), to the same experimental tasks. Experiment 1 presented eight kea with container pairs holding more- or less-preferred free or enclosed food items, and examined three types of contrafreeloading: calculated (working to access preferred food over less-preferred, freely available food); classic (working to access food identical to freely available food); and super (working to access less-preferred food over preferred, freely available food). At the group level, the kea behaved similarly to the Greys: They significantly preferred calculated contrafreeloading, performed classic contrafreeloading at chance, and significantly failed to super contrafreeload. However, overall kea engaged in more contrafreeloading than Greys. Experiment 2 examined a potentially more ecologically relevant task, a choice between shelled and unshelled walnuts. No kea contrafreeloaded for nuts, whereas two of five Greys significantly preferred nut contrafreeloading and one chose at chance. We examine proximate and adaptive explanations for the performances of these differentially playful parrot species to further elucidate the role of play in contrafreeloading.
Rights:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Language:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Subject:	Animal behaviour ; Behavioural ecology
Published in:	Scientific reports, Vol. 12 (october 2022) , ISSN 2045-2322

Article original: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/284365?ln=ca
Correction: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/283499?ln=ca
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21370-6
PMID: 36258015

11 p, 1.3 MB

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