Evaluating plant lineage losses and gains in temperate forest understories : a phylogenetic perspective on climate change and nitrogen deposition
Padullés Cubino, Josep (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Lenoir, Jonathan (Université de Picardie Jules Verne. Unité Écologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés)
Li, Daijiang (Louisiana State University. Department of Biological Sciences)
Montaño-Centellas, Flavia A. (Louisiana State University. Department of Biological Sciences)
Retana Alumbreros, Javier (Centre de Recerca Ecològica i d'Aplicacions Forestals)
Baeten, Lander (Ghent University. Forest & Nature Lab.)
Bernhardt-Römermann, M. (Friedrich Schiller University Jena. Institute of Ecology and Evolution)
Chudomelová, Markéta (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Closset, Déborah (Université de Picardie Jules Verne. Unité Écologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés)
Decocq, Guillaume (Université de Picardie Jules Verne. Unité Écologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés)
De Frenne, Pieter (Ghent University. Forest & Nature Lab.)
Diekmann, Martin (University of Bremen. Institute of Ecology)
Dirnböck, Thomas (Environment Agency Austria)
Durak, Tomasz (University of Rzeszów. Institute of Biology)
Hédl, Radim (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Heinken, Thilo (University of Potsdam. Institute for Biochemistry and Biology)
Jaroszewicz, Bogdan (University of Warsaw, Białowieża Geobotanical Station)
Kopecký, Martin (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Macek, Martin (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Máliš, František (Technical University in Zvolen. Faculty of Forestry)
Naaf, Tobias (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research)
Orczewska, Anna (University of Silesia. Faculty of Natural Sciences)
Petřík, Petr (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Pielech, Remigiusz (Jagiellonian University in Kraków. Faculty of Biology)
Reczyńska, Kamila (University of Wrocław. Department of Botany)
Schmidt, Wolfgang (Georg-August-University Göttingen. Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones)
Standovár, Tibor (ELTE Eötvös Loránd University. Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology)
Świerkosz, Krzysztof (University of Wrocław. Faculty of Biological Sciences)
Teleki, Balázs (University of Debrecen)
Verheyen, Kris (Ghent University. Forest & Nature Lab.)
Vild, Ondřej (Czech Academy of Sciences. Institute of Botany)
Waller, Donald (University of Wisconsin-Madison. Department of Botany)
Wulf, Monika (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research)
Chytrý, Milan (Masaryk University. Department of Botany and Zoology)

Data:	2023
Resum:	Global change has accelerated local species extinctions and colonizations, often resulting in losses and gains of evolutionary lineages with unique features. Do these losses and gains occur randomly across the phylogeny? We quantified: temporal changes in plant phylogenetic diversity (PD); and the phylogenetic relatedness (PR) of lost and gained species in 2672 semi-permanent vegetation plots in European temperate forest understories resurveyed over an average period of 40 yr. - Controlling for differences in species richness, PD increased slightly over time and across plots. Moreover, lost species within plots exhibited a higher degree of PR than gained species. This implies that gained species originated from a more diverse set of evolutionary lineages than lost species. Certain lineages also lost and gained more species than expected by chance, with Ericaceae, Fabaceae, and Orchidaceae experiencing losses and Amaranthaceae, Cyperaceae, and Rosaceae showing gains. Species losses and gains displayed no significant phylogenetic signal in response to changes in macroclimatic conditions and nitrogen deposition. - As anthropogenic global change intensifies, temperate forest understories experience losses and gains in specific phylogenetic branches and ecological strategies, while the overall mean PD remains relatively stable.
Ajuts:	European Commission 871128 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2020/BP-00013
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Biodiversity change ; Biogeography ; ForestREplot ; Global change ; Phylogeny ; Plant functional traits ; Time lag ; Vegetation resurvey
Publicat a:	The new phytologist, (December 2023) , ISSN 1469-8137

DOI: 10.1111/nph.19477

13 p, 2.9 MB

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