Fringe more than context : Perceived quality of life in informal settlements in a developing country: The case of Kabul, Afghanistan
Shahraki, Saeed Zanganeh (University of Tehran. Department of Human Geography)
Hosseini, Ali (University of Tehran. Department of Human Geography)
Saurí i Pujol, David (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Geografia)
Hussaini, Fatema (University of Tehran. Department of Human Geography)

Fecha:	2020
Resumen:	Investigations of the quality and satisfaction of urban life in informal settlements remain largely overlooked in the existing literature especially in developing countries. About one-fifth of Afghanistan population is living in urban areas, however, the trend is changing very fast and the country observes now one of the highest urbanization rates in the world. Two principal reasons for rapid urbanization are the return of Afghan immigrants from other countries after a period of relative peace and domestic rural-urban migration. Kabul, the capital city, is the most attractive destination for all immigrants. Around 80 percent of the population of the city lives in informal and illegal settlements. To investigate the perceived quality of life (QoL) of citizens living in these settlements, a survey was administered to 400 households in informal areas of Kabul. Statistical treatment of the results, including regression and factor analysis, showed a general dissatisfaction with the quality of life components related to transportation, leisure, and governance. Material deprivation regarding basic services (water, energy, etc. ) was also widespread. On the other hand, less tangible components such as sense of community and family scored higher. Still, informal settlements constitute a fundamental part of Kabul and authorities should seek to improve quality of life especially in what concerns the provision of urban public goods. The findings of this study attempt to provide basic results for managers, planners and urban policymakers to facilitate a reasonable evaluation of the current state of the city in order to take action in addressing planning problems and achieving urban sustainability.
Derechos:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Lengua:	Anglès
Documento:	Article ; Versió acceptada per publicar
Materia:	Afghanistan ; Developing countries ; Informal settlements ; Kabul ; Urban quality of life
Publicado en:	Sustainable Cities and Society, Vol. 63 (2020) , p. 102494, ISSN 2210-6715

DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102494

Post-print 35 p, 1.3 MB

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